Macro & Market Perspectives

The third quarter of 2025 proved to be a tug-of-war between economic growth, stubborn inflation and a cautious Federal Reserve. The question remains: What is the true state of the U.S. economy?

Letter From The Editor, John Norris

In a lot of ways, the 3rd quarter of 2025 was one of the more boring of my career. With everything happening in the world right now, that might seem like a crazy statement. However, when it comes to investing and dissecting economic data, it was about as plain vanilla as it gets.

Simply put, many investors continued buying stocks while the official economic reports remained somewhat lackluster, mediocre even. The only question anyone had was whether the Federal Reserve would eventually cut the target overnight lending rate.

As we all know by now, it did so at the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting on September 17, 2025. Further, it (mostly) left the door open for more rate cuts in the future. Frankly, this wasn’t terribly surprising.

The reasons are simple: official inflation gauges are much lower than they were a couple of years ago, and the U.S. labor market doesn’t appear to be as strong as it was. Yes, inflation is still higher than the Fed’s stated target of 2.0%, and the official Unemployment Rate was a low 4.3% in August 2025.

However, given where the upper bound of the overnight rate stood at the start of the 3rd quarter, 4.50%, and where the trailing 12-month Consumer Price Index landed in August 2025, 2.9%, the Fed had a little wiggle room to do something if it so desired and thought it prudent.

Apparently, it did. Frankly, after waiting for so long for this cut, it was sort of anticlimactic.

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State of the Economy

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