John Norris: Alabama has two economies

Applicable as of July 1, 2025: Oakworth Asset Management, LLC (“OAM”) is a registered investment adviser that is owned by Oakworth Capital Bank Inc., Member FDIC (“OCB,” or together with OAM, “Oakworth”). Please note that OCB and OAM are separate entities that provide different services. All investment adviser services including investment management and financial planning are provided by OAM. OAM only began operations on July 1, 2025. Any content that was created prior to that date is specific to OCB and not OAM and is provided for informational purposes only. The statements or opinions expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of OAM. The article was produced prior to OAM’s registration as an investment adviser and therefore was not reviewed for compliance under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. OAM believes that the prior content is appropriate because of the similarities in OAM services to OCB services. The individuals involved in the production of OCB content will also be involved in OAM services. For additional information about OAM, including its services and fees, send for the firm’s disclosure brochure using the contact information contained herein or visit advisorinfo.sec.gov.

Over the years, readers have asked me to be more of a homer in my columns, meaning I should accentuate the positive to a much greater degree than I do. When I respond, I typically say I can rah rah with the best of them. However, in my opinion, we get enough of that already. Besides, ignoring problems doesn’t make them go away.

We know our state lags the national averages in a lot of economic measures. There is little reason to list all of them here. Still, the data suggests Alabama basically has two economies: one for our metropolitan areas and another for everyone else.

If you happen to live in one of the five largest metro areas in our state, life is actually pretty good. These are: Birmingham, Huntsville, Mobile, Montgomery, and Tuscaloosa (the Big 5). According to the data I could glean from the Census Bureau and the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the Big 5 represented 53.9% of the state’s population and 67.8% of its economic output in 2015.

That year, if my math is correct, the Big 5 had a per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of $46,238 in constant 2009 dollars. This would have ranked somewhere between Kansas and Wisconsin, which aren’t our normal comparisons, and be good enough for 28th place nationally. Further, it would be well above Georgia, Tennessee, Florida, and, as you might imagine, Mississippi. Rah rah, right?  (Read the full article as previously published in the Montgomery Advertiser on May 9th, 2017)